Briard

Briard (also known as Berger de Brie) originates in France. Several illustrious figures, namely the Keller family, Thomas Jefferson, Napoleon, Charlemagne, and Lafayette all owned this breed of dog. He is a cross between the Beauceron and Barbet. A sheep dog in nature, he was instigated by the French Army as a messenger due to its sense of hearing. Their talents are quite similar to any dog that was once a herd dog, like watch dogging, herding, police duty, and search and rescue operations. During the era of World War I, they were on the brink of extinction. The AKC (American Kennel Club) recognized him in 1928.

They are large, muscular dogs with a long, wavy, and coarse coat. Their harsh coat varies from tawny, black, or gray. While a briard is young, it has a lighter coat which deepens in richness as he grows older. Ears can be kept natural or cropped but some are rounded for their hair to flow into the rest of their coat. Their tails have hooks at the tip, noses are black, and muzzles are square. They also have double dewclaws on their rear legs which give the impression of additional toes. Although they have this abnormality, they manage to use it to their advantage. They stand about 22-27 inches, and weigh around 55-100 pounds. Their litter size is 8-10 puppies.

Although they are used for different purposes, they are still herd dogs by heart. They tend to herd any animal or human by pushing the unsuspecting animal in question with their head. The reason why they are suitable watchdogs is the very same reason why they were chosen by the French Army not so long ago. They are defensive, agile, benevolent, susceptible, lighthearted, and respectful and have exceptional hearing capability. Even though they fancy the company of others, they tend to speak a mind of their own. They are intelligent thus easy to train if the owner is capable of displaying a firm grasp on leadership. He does not choose what to do, but follows what his owner would like to do. He is a convivial dog who welcomes any household pet it has grown up, even children; however, towards strangers he may be aloof and defensive.

If not raised properly, they can be fearful, obstinate and frosty, which is why many of this breed end up in shelters because of the owner’s lack of responsibility. They have to be constantly attended to, as a pat on the head will not suffice. They tend to only be engrossed in socializing with people that they know, and completely blasé with those they don’t. Entertainment, physical and mental activities are what they need to thwart them from boredom; restlessness can lead to behavioral problems. At best, inexperienced dog owners would have to inquire help from a qualified owner. Indecent handling may leave them hostile. Exercise should be done regularly, by going on daily walks; they are also excellent companions on swimming and jogging.

How To Properly Groom A Briard

A Briard’s coat is unlike any canine, perchance because it resembles a goat. It is coarse and strong with little chance of water sticking to it. A long amount of time is needed to comb the coat; maybe two times a week is enough. Trim hair inside the ears and pads of the feet. The amount of hair it shreds is average.

Health And Life Span

They are generally healthy but they can contract diseases like cataracts, hip dysplasia, PRA, thyroid difficulties and bloat. Their life expectation is about 10-12 years.

Quick Facts

Alias:	Berger de Brie	Size:	Large
Training:	Low	Grooming:	Low
Shedding:	Medium	Exercise:	Walking and a good run everyday
Energy:	Medium	Protection:	High